1. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0365AS
    Memantine-d6 hydrochloride 1189713-18-5 ≥98.0%
    Memantine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Memantine hydrochloride. Memantine (hydrochloride) (D-145 (hydrochloride)) is a moderate affinity, uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, inhibit CYP2B6 and CYP2D6 with Kis of 0.51 nM and 94.9 μM, respectively.
    Memantine-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0366AR
    Cyproheptadine hydrochloride (Standard) 969-33-5
    Cyproheptadine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyproheptadine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride is a potent and orally active 5-HT2A receptor antagonist, with antidepressant and antiserotonergic effects. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride has antiplatelet and thromboprotective activities. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride can be used for the research of thromboembolic disorders.
    Cyproheptadine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0369AS
    Orphenadrine-d3 citrate 98%
    Orphenadrine-d3 (citrate) is the deuterium labeled Orphenadrine citrate. Orphenadrine citrate is a NMDA receptor antagonist with Ki of 6.0 +/- 0.7 μM, HERG potassium channel blocker.
    Orphenadrine-d3 citrate
  • HY-B0374AS
    Moxonidine-13C,d3 hydrochloride 98%
    Moxonidine-13C,d3 hydrochloride is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxonidine hydrochloride (HY-B0374A). Moxonidine (BDF5895) hydrochloride is an imidazoline type 1 receptor (I1-R) selective agonist and antihypertensive agent.
    Moxonidine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0374S1
    Moxonidine-d7 98%
    Moxonidine-d7 is deuterated labeled Moxonidine (HY-B0374). Moxonidine (BDF5895) is an imidazoline type 1 receptor (I1-R) selective agonist and antihypertensive agent.
    Moxonidine-d7
  • HY-B0380S1
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate 2747915-18-8 98%
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate
  • HY-B0380S2
    Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride 98%
    Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trimebutine hydrochloride. Trimebutine hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine hydrochloride inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine hydrochloride also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine hydrochloride also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine hydrochloride also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0404AR
    Benserazide hydrochloride (Standard) 14919-77-8
    Benserazide hydrochloride (Standard) (Serazide (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Benserazide hydrochloride (HY-B0404A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma.
    Benserazide hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0404AS
    Benserazide-d3 hydrochloride 98%
    Benserazide-d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Benserazide hydrochloride (HY-B0404A). Benserazide hydrochloride (Serazide) is an aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) and L-DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride is also a PKM2 inhibitor. Benserazide hydrochloride directly binds to and blocks PKM2 enzyme activity, leading to inhibition of aerobic glycolysis concurrent up-regulation of OXPHOS. Benserazide hydrochloride can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and melanoma.
    Benserazide-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0405AR
    Bupivacaine hydrochloride (Standard) 18010-40-7 99.99%
    Bupivacaine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bupivacaine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bupivacaine hydrochloride is a NMDA receptor inhibitor.Bupivacaine can block sodium, L-calcium, and potassium channels.Bupivacaine potently blocks SCN5A channels with the IC50 of 69.5 μM. Bupivacaine hydrochloride can be used for the research of chronic pain.
    Bupivacaine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0406AS
    Bethanechol-d6 chloride 98%
    Bethanechol-d6 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Bethanechol chloride. Bethanechol chloride (Carbamyl-β-methylcholine chloride), a parasympathomimetic agent, is a mAChR agonist that exerts its effects via directly stimulating the mAChR (M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5) of the parasympathetic nervous system.
    Bethanechol-d6 chloride
  • HY-B0407AR
    Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Standard) 69-09-0
    Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorpromazine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-transparent antipsychotic agent that effectively antagonises D2 dopamine receptors and 5-HT2A, which is widely used in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride exerts anti-cancer activity through a variety of pathways, including anti-proliferation, induction of autophagy and cycle arrest (G2-M phase), inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and inhibition of tumour immune escape. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also blocks hNav1.7 channels (IC50=25.9 μM; concentration-dependent) and HERG potassium channels (IC50=21.6 μM), which has potential for analgesic and cardiac arrhythmic studies. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride also can inhibit clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
    Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0410AR
    Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate (Standard) 191217-81-9
    Pramipexole (dihydrochloride hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pramipexole (dihydrochloride hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with Kis of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS).
    Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate (Standard)
  • HY-B0410S1
    Pramipexole-d5 1217975-28-4 98%
    Pramipexole-d5 is the deuterium labeled Pramipexole. Pramipexole is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with Kis of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS).
    Pramipexole-d5
  • HY-B0411AR
    Domperidone monomaleate (Standard) 83898-65-1
    Domperidone (monomaleate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Domperidone (monomaleate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Domperidone (R33812) monomaleate is an orally active and selective dopamine-2 receptor antagonist. Domperidone monomaleate acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine.
    Domperidone monomaleate (Standard)
  • HY-B0444S1
    Maprotiline-d3 hydrochloride 1329496-63-0 98.80%
    Maprotiline-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Maprotiline (hydrochloride).
    Maprotiline-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0448AR
    Phenytoin sodium (Standard) 630-93-3
    Phenytoin (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenytoin (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenytoin sodium (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt) is a potent Voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Phenytoin has antiepileptic activity and reduces breast tumour growth and metastasis in mice.
    Phenytoin sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0448S1
    Phenytoin-15n2,13c 78213-26-0 98%
    Phenytoin-15N2,13C is the 13C and 15N labeled Phenytoin. Phenytoin (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin) is a potent Voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Phenytoin has antiepileptic activity and reduces breast tumour growth and metastasis in mice.
    Phenytoin-15n2,13c
  • HY-B0451AR
    Dopamine hydrochloride (Standard) 62-31-7
    Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis.
    Dopamine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0457AS
    Clomipramine-d3 136765-29-2 98%
    Clomipramine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Clomipramine. Clomipramine is a serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET) dopamine transporter (DAT) blocker with Ki of 0.14, 54 and 3 nM, respectively.
    Clomipramine-d3
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity